The Daily PANCE and PANRE Extended Edition: Question 54

A patient presents after falling down some stairs. The chief complaint is pain to the right thumb. During the examination, you note gross laxity in the first metacarpophalangeal joint when moving the right thumb into abduction. An x-ray reveals no fracture. Which of the following structures is injured?

A. radial collateral ligament of the thumb
B. ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb
C. flexor tendons of the thumb
D. extensor tendons of the thumb
E. median nerve, causing thenar musculature hypotonicity

Answer: B

Ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb

This is the ulnar collateral ligament - must be referred. Look at the anatomy of the thumb!