Angina pectoris: The Daily PANCE Blueprint
Angina usually occurs when a coronary artery is narrowed by how much?
A. 50% or greater
B. 60% or greater
C. 70% or greater
D. 80% or greater
E. None of the above
Answer and topic summary
The answer is C. 70% or greater
Angina pectoris is defined as retrosternal chest discomfort, pressure, or tightness specifically due to myocardial ischemia. It is the cardinal symptom of coronary artery disease and can be triggered by anything that increases myocardial oxygen demand. Angina usually occurs when coronary artery stenosis is about 70% or greater. Angina is further classified as stable vs unstable (not relieved by rest or nitro, new-onset, or worsening). Nuclear stress testing is the most widely used test for the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease in those with symptoms of angina.
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Smarty PANCE Content Blueprint Review:
Covered under ⇒ PANCE Blueprint Cardiology =>
Also covered as part of the Emergency Medicine EOR and Internal Medicine EOR topic lists