Fibromyalgia: The Daily PANCE Blueprint
Which of the following is included in the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) criteria for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia?
A. Presence of symmetric polyarthritis
B. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
C. Widespread pain index (WPI) and symptom severity (SS) scale scores
D. 11 of 18 defined tender points
E. Radiographic evidence of joint erosion
Answer and topic summary
The answer is C. Widespread pain index (WPI) and symptom severity (SS) scale scores
Widespread pain index (WPI) and symptom severity (SS) scale scores are part of the American College of Rheumatology’s alternative criteria for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia. These criteria focus on the extent of pain and the severity of symptoms over time, rather than on physical examination findings alone. The WPI assesses the number of painful areas out of 19 specified body regions, and the SS scale evaluates the severity of fatigue, waking unrefreshed, cognitive symptoms, and the extent of somatic symptoms in general. To diagnose fibromyalgia, the widespread pain index must be greater than seven, and the symptom severity scale must be greater than five for at least three months.
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Smarty PANCE Content Blueprint Review:
Covered under ⇒ PANCE Blueprint Musculoskeletal ⇒ ⇒
Also covered as part of the Internal Medicine EOR and Family Medicine EOR topic list