Reactive arthritis: The Daily PANCE Blueprint

Reactive arthritis: The Daily PANCE Blueprint

Which of the following bacteria is most often associated with reactive arthritis in young men?

A. Chlamydia
B. Gonorrhea
C. Salmonella
D. Shigella
E. Yersinia

Answer and topic summary

The answer is A. Chlamydia

Reactive arthritis is the most common inflammatory polyarthritis in young men. There is a strong genetic component as the HLA-B27 genotype predisposes over 60% of patients with reactive arthritis. Classically this condition occurs in patients infected with Chlamydia trachomatis. Symptoms may include conjunctivitis, urethritis, and joint pain (usually asymmetric) aka “can’t see, can’t pee, can’t climb a tree” (this is not always present though). Treatment includes high doses of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, doxycycline (if a chlamydial origin is suspected), and intra-articular steroid injections for those with large joint involvement.

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Smarty PANCE Content Blueprint Review:

Covered under ⇒ PANCE Blueprint Musculoskeletal ⇒ Rheumatologic Disorders (PEARLS)Reactive arthritis (Reiter syndrome) 

Also covered as part of the Internal Medicine EOR and Family Medicine EOR topic lists

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