Rubella: The Daily PANCE Blueprint
Which of the following statements about rubella is correct?
A. Rubella commonly causes severe illness in adults
B. Rubella is typically transmitted through contaminated food or water
C. Rubella infection during pregnancy can result in congenital rubella syndrome
D. Rubella is best treated with antiviral medications
E. None of the above is true
Answer and topic summary
The answer is C. Rubella infection during pregnancy can result in congenital rubella syndrome
Rubella is a viral illness caused by the rubella virus. Transmission can occur through direct contact or via respiratory droplets. The disease is mild in children and adults, but infection during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, fetal death, or congenital rubella syndrome. Clinical features include a maculopapular rash (usually begins on the face), fever, and prominent post-auricular and cervical lymphadenopathy. Patients may also have malaise, anorexia, and conjunctivitis. 50% of patients are asymptomatic. Diagnosis can be made by testing for rubella-specific IgM or rubella RT-PCR. Treatment is supportive.
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Smarty PANCE Content Blueprint Review:
Covered under ⇒ PANCE Blueprint Infectious Disease ⇒ ⇒
Also covered as part of the Pediatric EOR topic list
