Esophageal Cancer: The Daily PANCE Blueprint

Home Esophageal Cancer: The Daily PANCE Blueprint

Esophageal Cancer: The Daily PANCE Blueprint

Which of the following are the two most common types of esophageal cancer?

A. Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma
B. Adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma
C. Stromal tumor and lymphoma
D. Stromal tumor and carcinoid tumor
E. None of the above

Answer and topic summary

The answer is A. Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma 

Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) account for ~95% of esophageal cancers. The most common risk factors for SCC include smoking and alcohol; this is different from adenocarcinoma which is usually associated with Barrett’s esophagus due to gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clinical features of esophageal carcinoma include weight loss, progressive dysphagia, and anemia. Diagnosis is made by upper endoscopy with a biopsy. Treatment depends on the severity/type.

View blueprint lesson

Smarty PANCE Content Blueprint Review:

Covered under ⇒ PANCE Blueprint GI and Nutrition ⇒ Gastrointestinal System Neoplasms (PEARLS) ⇒ Esophageal Neoplasms (Lecture)

Also covered as part of the General Surgery Rotation EOR topic list