Level 2 Diseases and Disorders: PANRE and Pilot Alternative
The PANRE and Pilot alternative to the PANRE covers the following 177 level-two assessment topics.
Topics assessed at level two require the following:
- Make appropriate diagnosis by recognizing signs, symptoms, risks and/or interpreting results of diagnostic studies, and have knowledge of first-line treatment.
Example assessment of level 2 disorder Mastoiditis
- Complication of acute otitis media. Fever, otalgia, pain, erythema posterior to the ear, and forward displacement of the external ear. Organisms: S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, S. aureus, S. pyogenes. Most cases of mastoiditis can be clinically diagnosed but CT scan of the temporal bone with contrast is the imaging of choice for complicated mastoiditis or toxic-appearing patients. For simple mastoiditis, oral antibiotic treatment should cover the most common pathogens. Consider IV antibiotics (ceftriaxone) and ENT referral in more serious cases or with patients with unreliable follow-up. Drainage by procedures such as tympanocentesis or myringotomy may also be considered
Additional PANRE Levels:
- Level 1 Diseases and Disorders: PANRE and Pilot Alternative
- Level 3 Diseases: PANRE and Pilot Alternative
PANRE Level 2 Assessment topics
- Acne vulgaris (ReelDx)
- Actinic keratosis
- Acute and chronic cholecystitis (Lecture)
- Acute and chronic pancreatitis
- Acute and chronic sinusitis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Acute bronchiolitis (ReelDx)
- Acute bronchitis (ReelDx)
- Acute pericarditis (ReelDx)
- Acute pharyngitis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (Lecture)
- Anal fissure (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Angina pectoris (PEARLS)
- Aortic aneurysm/dissection
- Aphthous ulcers (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Appendicitis (ReelDx)
- Arterial embolism/thrombosis
- Asthma (ReelDx)
- Atrial fibrillation/flutter (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Bacterial pneumonia (ReelDx)
- Bereavement/Grief reaction
- Blepharitis (Lecture)
- Breast abscess
- Burns (ReelDx)
- Cardiac tamponade (ReelDx)
- Cervicitis (Lecture)
- Chalazion (Lecture)
- Chlamydia (Lecture)
- Cholelithiasis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Chronic bronchitis (ReelDx)
- Chronic kidney disease
- Cluster headache (Lecture)
- Concussion (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Conjunctivitis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Constipation (ReelDx)
- Contraceptive Methods
- Corneal abrasion (ReelDx)
- Coronary Heart Disease (PEARLS)
- Croup (ReelDx)
- Cystitis (Lecture)
- Dermatitis (ReelDx)
- Dermatophyte Infections (ReelDx)
- Diabetes mellitus type 1
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Lecture + ReelDx)
- Drug eruptions (ReelDx)
- Dysfunction of the eustachian tube
- Dysmenorrhea
- Ectopic pregnancy (Lecture)
- Eczematous Eruptions (PEARLS)
- Emphysema
- Envenomation and arthropod bite reactions (ReelDx)
- Epididymitis (Lecture)
- Epiglottitis
- Epistaxis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Epstein-Barr virus infections (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Erectile dysfunction (Lecture)
- Erysipelas
- Esophagitis (ReelDx)
- Essential hypertension
- Essential tremor (Lecture)
- Fecal Impaction (Lecture)
- Fibromyalgia (Lecture)
- Folate deficiency
- Foreign body aspiration (ReelDx)
- Foreign body in ear (ReelDx)
- Ganglion
- Gastritis
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- General anxiety disorder (Lecture)
- Giant cell arteritis
- Gonococcal infections (Lecture)
- Gout and pseudogout (Lecture + ReelDx)
- Hemorrhoids (Lecture)
- Herpes simplex (ReelDx)
- Hordeolum (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Human papillomavirus infections (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Hypertensive emergencies (ReelDx)
- Hyperthyroidism (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Hypertriglyceridemia
- Hypothyroidism (Lecture)
- Impetigo (ReelDx)
- Infectious Diarrhea (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Influenza (ReelDx)
- Iron deficiency (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Laryngitis
- Lice (ReelDx)
- Lipomas/epithelial inclusion cysts
- Lower back pain (ReelDx)
- Lyme disease (Lecture)
- Major depressive disorder (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Mastitis (Lecture)
- Mastoiditis (ReelDx)
- Meningitis (ReelDx)
- Menopause
- Migraine (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Molluscum contagiosum (ReelDx)
- Mumps (Lecture)
- Nasal foreign body (ReelDx)
- Nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Non-ST-Segment Elevation MI (NSTEMI) ReelDx
- Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (ReelDx)
- Ocular Foreign body (ReelDx)
- Oral Candidiasis (ReelDx)
- Orbital cellulitis (ReelDx)
- Orchitis (Lecture)
- Orthostatic hypotension (ReelDx)
- Osgood-Schlatter disease (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Osteoarthritis (Lecture)
- Osteoporosis (Lecture)
- Otitis externa
- Otitis media (ReelDx)
- Panic disorder (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Paronychia (ReelDx)
- Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
- Peptic ulcer disease
- Peripheral artery disease
- Peripheral neuropathies
- Peritonsillar abscess (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
- Phlebitis/thrombophlebitis
- Pilonidal disease
- Pityriasis rosea (ReelDx)
- Pleural effusion (ReelDx)
- Pneumothorax (ReelDx)
- Postconcussion syndrome
- Premature beats
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- Pressure ulcers
- Prostatitis (Lecture)
- Psoriasis (ReelDx)
- Psychiatry EOR: Substance-Related Disorders (Pearls)
- Pulmonary embolism (ReelDx)
- Pyelonephritis (Lecture)
- Respiratory syncytial virus infection (ReelDX)
- Rheumatic fever (Lecture)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (Lecture)
- Rhinitis (ReelDx)
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Lecture)
- Roseola (Lecture)
- Rubella (German Measles + Lecture)
- Rubeola (Measles + Lecture)
- Secondary hypertension
- Septic arthritis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Sleep Apnea and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
- Small bowel obstruction (ReelDx)
- Soft tissue injuries of the ankle and foot (ReelDx)
- Soft tissue injuries of the forearm, wrist and hand (ReelDx)
- Soft tissue injuries of the shoulder (Lecture)
- Spinal Stenosis (Lecture)
- ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Lecture)
- Stable angina
- Status epilepticus
- Stroke (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Suicidal/homicidal behaviors
- Syncope (ReelDx)
- Syphilis
- Tension headache (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Testicular torsion (Lecture)
- Thyroiditis (Lecture)
- Torsade de pointes (Lecture)
- Transient ischemic attack
- Tuberculosis (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Tympanic membrane perforation (ReelDx)
- Types of Fractures and Salter-Harris Classification
- Unstable angina (ReelDx)
- Urethritis (Lecture)
- Vaginitis
- Varicella-zoster virus infections (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Varicose veins
- Venous insufficiency (ReelDx)
- Venous thrombosis (ReelDx)
- Ventricular fibrillation (Lecture)
- Ventricular tachycardia (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Vertigo (ReelDx + Lecture)
- Viral pneumonia
- Vitamin B12 deficiency (Lecture)
