Interactive Content Blueprint for the PANCE

Interactive Content Blueprint for the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE)

This is a clickable, interactive educational adaptation of the current NCCPA™ PANCE Content Blueprint, which became effective in January 2025 and remains the active blueprint for PANCE candidates certifying in 2026 and 2027.

All PANCE topics are linked to Smarty PANCE Blueprint Lessons and topic-specific Blueprint Exams to support focused, efficient study.

These interactive blueprints are available for online viewing and download in multiple formats 👉 Click Here. Additional study resources are included below, along with links to the official NCCPA publications.

Disclaimer: Smarty PANCE is not sponsored by, endorsed by, affiliated with, or approved by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). The NCCPA does not review or validate third-party study materials.

Smart Blueprints PANCE Search and Sort PANCE Trello Board 8-Week PANCE Study Plan (Trello) Hyperlinked PDF NCCPA Blueprint (official PDF) NCCPA Website (PANCE) PANRE Blueprint
The five-hour PANCE exam includes 300 multiple-choice questions, administered in five blocks of 60 questions, with 60 minutes per block. A total of 45 minutes is allotted for breaks between blocks, and you will be responsible for managing your break time. You have 15 minutes to complete a PANCE tutorial.
NCCPA PANCE Content Blueprint Breakdown

The current PANCE blueprint has 15 medical content categories — 14 organ systems plus Professional Practice — and 8 task categories. Medical content accounts for 94% of the exam and Professional Practice for the remaining 6%, and every medical content question is also coded to one of the task areas. NCCPA also notes that surgical topics make up 8–10% of the exam and pediatric conditions 12–15%.

Medical Content Categories Percentage
Cardiovascular System 11%
Dermatologic System 4%
Endocrine System 6%
Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat 6%
Gastrointestinal System/Nutrition 8%
Genitourinary System 4%
Hematologic System 5%
Infectious Diseases 7%
Musculoskeletal System 8%
Neurologic System 7%
Psychiatry/Behavioral Science 7%
Pulmonary System 9%
Renal System 5%
Reproductive System 7%
Professional Practice 6%
Task Categories
History Taking and Performing Physical Examination
16%
Using Diagnostic and Laboratory Studies 10%
Formulating the Most Likely Diagnosis 18%
Managing Patients
- Health Maintenance, Patient Education, and Preventive Measures 11%
- Clinical Intervention 16%
- Pharmaceutical Therapeutics 15%
Applying Foundational Scientific Concepts 8%
Professional Practice 6%

Medical Content Categories (NCCPA PANCE Blueprint)

NCCPA™ PANCE Cardiology System Content Blueprint

Cardiovascular System (11%)

Cardiomyopathy

Conduction disorders/dysrhythmias

Congenital heart disease

Coronary artery disease

Heart failure

Hypertension

Hypotension

Lipid disorders

Shock

Traumatic, infectious, and inflammatory heart conditions

Valvular disorders

Vascular disease

Cardiology Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Dermatology System Content Blueprint

Dermatologic System (4%)

Acneiform eruptions

Desquamation

Diseases/disorders of the hair and nails

Envenomations and arthropod bite reactions

Infectious diseases

Keratotic disorders

Neoplasms

Papulosquamous disorders

Pigment disorders

Skin integrity

Vascular abnormalities

Vesiculobullous disease

Other dermatologic disorders

Dermatology Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Endocrine System Content Blueprint

Endocrine system (6%)

Adrenal disorders

Diabetes mellitus

Hypogonadism

Metabolic syndrome

Neoplasms

Parathyroid disorders

Pituitary disorders

Thyroid disorders

Endocrine System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Content Blueprint

Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat (6%)

Eye disorders

Ear disorders

Foreign bodies of the eyes, ears, nose, and throat

Trauma of the eyes, ears, nose, and throat

Neoplasms

Nose/sinus disorders

Oropharyngeal disorders

Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Gastroenterology and Nutrition System Content Blueprint

Gastrointestinal System/Nutrition (8%)

Biliary disorders

Colorectal disorders

Diarrhea

Esophageal disorders

Gastric disorders

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Hepatic disorders

Hernias

Hyperemesis

Ingestion of toxic substances or foreign bodies

Metabolic disorders

Neoplasms

Nutrition

Obesity

Pancreatic disorders

Small intestine disorders

GI and Nutrition Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Genitourinary System Content Blueprint

Genitourinary System (4%)

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Bladder disorders

Congenital and acquired abnormalities

Infectious disorders

Neoplasms

Nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis

Penile disorders

Testicular disorders

Urethral disorders

Genitourinary System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Hematology System Content Blueprint

Hematologic System (5%)

Autoimmune disorders

Coagulation disorders

Cytopenias

Cytoses

Hereditary disorders

Immunologic disorders

Neoplasms, premalignancies, and malignancies

Transfusion reaction

Hematologic System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Infectious Disease System Content Blueprint

Infectious Diseases (7%)

Bacterial diseases

Fungal diseases

Mycobacterial diseases

Parasitic diseases

Perinatal transmission of disorders

Prion diseases

Sepsis/systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Spirochetal diseases

Viral diseases

Infectious Disease System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Musculoskeletal System Content Blueprint

Musculoskeletal System (8%)

Chest/rib disorders

Compartment syndrome

Degenerative diseases

Infectious diseases

Lower extremity disorders

Neoplasms

Rheumatologic disorders

Spinal disorders

Thoracic outlet syndrome

Upper extremity disorders

Musculoskeletal System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Neurology System Content Blueprint

Neurologic System (7%)

Cerebrovascular disorders

Closed head injuries

Cranial nerve palsies

Encephalopathic disorders

Headaches

Infectious disorders

Movement disorders

Neoplasms

Nerve disorders

Neurocognitive disorders

Neuromuscular disorders

Seizure disorders

Spinal cord syndromes

Neurologic System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Content Blueprint

Psychiatry/Behavioral Science (7%)

Abuse and neglect

Anxiety disorders

Bipolar and related disorders

Depressive disorders

Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders

Dissociative disorders

Feeding and eating disorders

Human sexuality and gender dysphoria

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

Personality disorders

Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure

Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

Sleep-wake disorders

Somatic symptom and related disorders

Substance-related and addictive disorders

Trauma- and stressor-related disorders

Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Pulmonary System Content Blueprint

Pulmonary System (9%)

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Foreign body aspiration

Hyaline membrane disease

Infectious disorders

Neoplasms

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome

Obstructive pulmonary diseases

Pleural diseases

Pulmonary circulation

Restrictive pulmonary diseases

Sleep apnea

Pulmonary System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Renal System Content Blueprint

Renal System (5%)

Acid-base disorders

Acute kidney injury and acute renal failure

Chronic kidney disease/end-stage renal disease

Congenital or structural renal disorders

Electrolyte disorders

Fluid imbalances

Neoplasms

Renovascular disease

Rhabdomyolysis

Renal System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Reproductive System Content Blueprint

Reproductive System (7%)

Breast disorders

Cervical disorders

Contraceptive methods

Human sexuality and gender identity

Infertility

Menopause

Menstrual disorders

Neoplasms of the breast and reproductive tract

Ovarian disorders

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pregnancy

Trauma in pregnancy

Uterine disorders

Vaginal/vulvar disorders

Reproductive System Exam

Take Exam
NCCPA™ PANCE Professional Practice Content Blueprint

Professional Practice (6%)

Professional practice is the one content category that is not also coded to a task area — NCCPA counts it as its own 6% of the exam, with medical content making up the other 94%. Each heading below links to the Smarty PANCE lesson covering that whole group.

Legal/medical ethics

  • Informed consent and refusal process
  • Living will, advance directives, organ donation, code status (e.g., do not resuscitate, do not intubate), medical power of attorney
  • Medicolegal issues
  • Patient preferences related to health care (e.g., cultural, religious, gender)
  • Patient/provider rights and responsibilities and termination of the patient-provider relationship, including against medical advice
  • Privacy, security, and responsibility related to medical record documentation and management
  • Caring for patients with cognitive impairment

Medical informatics

  • Billing/coding to maintain accuracy and completeness for reimbursement and administrative purposes
  • Using appropriate medical informatics sources

Patient care and communication (individual patients)

  • Affordable and effective health care that is patient specific
  • Communication and care preferences of diverse patient populations
  • Impact of social determinants of health
  • Acknowledging and applying patient/provider rights and responsibilities
  • Establishing clinical rapport
  • Patient-based interactions, including the ability to demonstrate cultural humility and competency
  • Providing patient advice and education regarding the informed consent and refusal process
  • Providing patient counseling related to end-of-life decisions
PA role in professional practice

  • Professional and clinical limitations, scope of practice
  • Practice parameters: malpractice, mandated reporting, conflict of interest, impaired provider, ethical principles, effects of implicit bias
  • Communicating and consulting with members of the health care team

Professional development

  • Continuing medical education resources
  • Critically analyzing evidence-based medicine
  • Identifying and interpreting data from medical informatics sources and identifying appropriate reference sources

Public health (population/society)

  • Basic disaster preparedness and response
  • Infection control measures and response to outbreaks
  • Occupational health issues as they pertain to health care as well as non–health care workers
  • Population health, travel health, and epidemiology of disease states
  • Protecting vulnerable populations and recognizing disparities in provision of and access to health care

Risk management

  • Accountability
  • Effective resource management and utilization
  • Quality improvement and patient safety
  • Ensuring patient safety and avoiding medical errors

Studying on an earlier blueprint? The retired 2019–2024 Interactive PANCE Blueprint is archived separately — its percentages and topics no longer reflect the exam.

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