• Dilated
• Hypertrophic
• Restrictive

Conduction disorders/dysrhythmias

• Atrial fibrillation/flutter
• Atrioventricular block
• Bundle branch block
• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• Premature Beats
• Sick sinus syndrome
• Sinus arrhythmia
• Torsades de pointes
• Ventricular fibrillation
• Ventricular tachycardia

Congenital heart disease

• Atrial septal defect
• Coarctation of aorta
• Patent ductus arteriosus
• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Ventricular septal defect

Coronary artery disease

• Acute myocardial infarction

o Non–ST-segment elevation
o ST-segment elevation

• Angina pectoris

o Prinzmetal variant
o Stable
o Unstable

Heart failure

Hypertension

• Essential hypertension
• Hypertensive emergencies
• Secondary hypertension

Hypotension

• Cardiogenic shock
• Orthostatic hypotension
• Vasovagal hypotension

• Hypercholesterolemia
• Hypertriglyceridemia

Traumatic, infectious, and inflammatory heart conditions

• Acute and subacute bacterial endocarditis
• Acute pericarditis
• Cardiac tamponade
• Pericardial effusion

Valvular disorders

• Aortic (stenosis/regurgitation)
• Mitral (prolapse/stenosis/regurgitation)
• Pulmonary (stenosis/regurgitation)
• Tricuspid (stenosis/regurgitation)

Vascular disease

• Aortic aneurysm/dissection
• Arterial embolism/thrombosis
• Arteriovenous malformation
• Giant cell arteritis
• Peripheral artery disease
• Phlebitis/thrombophlebitis
• Varicose veins
• Venous insufficiency
• Venous thrombosis

Cardiology Exam

• Acne vulgaris
• Folliculitis
• Rosacea

Desquamation

• Erythema multiforme
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome
• Toxic epidermal necrolysis

Diseases/disorders of the hair and nails

• Alopecia
• Onychomycosis
• Paronychia

Envenomations and arthropod bite reactions

Exanthems

• Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
• Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
• Measles

Infectious diseases

• Bacterial

o Cellulitis
o Erysipelas
o Impetigo

• Fungal

o Candidiasis
o Dermatophyte infections

• Parasitic

o Lice
o Scabies

• Viral

o Condyloma acuminatum
o Herpes simplex
o Molluscum contagiosum
o Varicella-zoster virus infections
o Verrucae

Keratotic disorders

• Actinic keratosis
• Seborrheic keratosis

• Basal cell carcinoma
• Kaposi sarcoma
• Melanoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma

Papulosquamous disorders

• Contact dermatitis
• Drug eruptions
• Eczema
• Lichen planus
• Pityriasis rosea
• Psoriasis

Pigment disorders

• Melasma
• Vitiligo

Skin integrity

• Burns
• Lacerations
• Pressure ulcers
• Stasis dermatitis

Vascular abnormalities

• Cherry angioma
• Telangiectasia

Vesiculobullous disease

• Pemphigoid
• Pemphigus

Other dermatologic disorders

• Acanthosis nigricans
• Hidradenitis suppurativa
• Lipomas/epidermal inclusion cysts
• Photosensitivity reactions
• Pilonidal disease
• Urticaria

Dermatology Exam

• Primary adrenal insufficiency
• Cushing syndrome

Diabetes mellitus

• Type 1
• Type 2

Hypogonadism

Neoplasms

• Multiple endocrine neoplasia
• Neoplastic syndrome
• Primary endocrine malignancy
• Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)

Parathyroid disorders

• Hyperparathyroidism
• Hypoparathyroidism

Pituitary disorders

• Acromegaly/gigantism
• Diabetes insipidus
• Dwarfism
• Pituitary adenoma

Thyroid disorders

• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Thyroiditis

• Conjunctival disorders

o Conjunctivitis

• Corneal disorders

o Cataract
o Corneal ulcer
o Infectious
o Keratitis
o Pterygium

• Lacrimal disorders

o Dacryocystitis

• Lid disorders

o Blepharitis
o Chalazion
o Ectropion
o Entropion
o Hordeolum

• Neuro-ophthalmologic disorders

o Nystagmus
o Optic neuritis
o Papilledema

• Orbital disorders

o Orbital cellulitis

• Retinal disorders

o Macular degeneration
o Retinal detachment
o Retinopathy

• Traumatic disorders

o Blowout fracture
o Corneal abrasion
o Globe rupture
o Hyphema

• Vascular disorders

o Retinal vascular occlusion

• Vision abnormalities

o Amaurosis fugax
o Amblyopia
o Glaucoma
o Scleritis
o Strabismus

Ear disorders

• External ear

o Cerumen impaction
o Otitis externa
o Trauma

• Inner ear

o Acoustic neuroma
o Barotrauma
o Dysfunction of eustachian tube
o Labyrinthitis
o Vertigo

• Middle ear

o Cholesteatoma
o Otitis media
o Tympanic membrane perforation

• Hearing impairment

• Other abnormalities of the ear

o Mastoiditis
o Meniere disease
o Tinnitus

Foreign bodies

Neoplasms Benign and Malignant

Nose/sinus disorders

• Epistaxis
• Nasal polyps
• Rhinitis
• Sinusitis
• Trauma

Oropharyngeal disorders

• Diseases of the teeth/gums

• Infectious/inflammatory disorders

o Aphthous ulcers
o Candidiasis
o Deep neck infection
o Epiglottitis
o Herpes simplex
o Laryngitis
o Peritonsillar abscess
o Pharyngitis

• Salivary disorders

o Sialadenitis
o Parotitis

• Trauma

• Other oropharyngeal disorders

o Leukoplakia

Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Exam

• Acute/chronic cholecystitis
• Cholangitis
• Cholelithiasis

Colorectal disorders

• Abscess/fistula
• Anal fissure
• Constipation
• Diverticulitis
• Fecal impaction
• Hemorrhoids
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Ischemic bowel disease
• Large Bowel Obstruction
• Polyps
• Toxic megacolon

Esophageal disorders

• Esophagitis
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease
• Mallory-Weiss tear
• Motility disorders
• Strictures
• Varices

Food allergies and food sensitivities

• Gluten intolerance
• Lactose intolerance
• Nut allergies

Gastric disorders

• Gastritis
• Peptic ulcer disease
• Pyloric stenosis

Hepatic disorders

• Acute/chronic hepatitis
• Cirrhosis

Hernias

Infectious diarrhea

Ingestion of toxic substances or foreign bodies

• G6PD deficiency
• Paget disease
• Phenylketonuria
• Rickets

Neoplasms

• Benign and malignant

Nutritional and vitamin disorders

• Hypervitaminosis/hypovitaminosis
• Obesity

Pancreatic disorders

• Acute/chronic pancreatitis

Small intestine disorders

• Appendicitis
• Celiac disease
• Intussusception
• Small bowel obstruction
• Polyps

GI and Nutrition Exam

• Incontinence
• Overactive bladder
• Prolapse

Congenital and acquired abnormalities

• Cryptorchidism
• Peyronie disease
• Trauma
• Vesicoureteral reflux

Human sexuality

Infectious disorders

• Cystitis
• Epididymitis
• Orchitis
• Prostatitis
• Pyelonephritis
• Urethritis

Neoplasms

• Bladder cancer
• Penile cancer
• Prostate cancer
• Testicular cancer

Nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis

Penile disorders

• Erectile dysfunction
• Hypospadias/epispadias
• Paraphimosis/phimosis

Prostate disorders

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Testicular disorders

• Hydrocele/varicocele
• Testicular torsion

Urethral disorders

• Prolapse
• Stricture

Coagulation disorders

• Clotting factor disorders
• Thrombocytopenias

Cytopenias

• Anemia
• Leukopenia

Cytoses

• Polycythemia
• Thrombocytosis

Hemoglobinopathies

• Hemochromatosis
• Sickle cell disease
• Thalassemia

Immunologic disorders

• Transfusion reaction

Neoplasms, premalignancies, and malignancies

• Acute/chronic lymphocytic leukemia
• Acute/chronic myelogenous leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Multiple myeloma
• Myelodysplasia

• Botulism
• Campylobacter jejuni infection
• Chlamydia
• Cholera
• Diphtheria
• Gonococcal infections
• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection (MRSA)
• Rheumatic fever
• Rocky Mountain spotted fever
• Salmonellosis
• Shigellosis
• Tetanus

Fungal diseases

• Candidiasis
• Cryptococcosis
• Histoplasmosis
• Pneumocystis

Mycobacterial diseases

• Atypical mycobacterial disease
• Tuberculosis

Parasitic diseases

• Helminth infestations
• Malaria
• Pinworms
• Toxoplasmosis
• Trichomoniasis

Prenatal transmission of disorders

• Congenital varicella
• Herpes simplex virus
• Human papillomavirus
• Zika virus

Sepsis/systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Spirochetal diseases

• Lyme disease
• Syphilis

• Cytomegalovirus infections
• Epstein-Barr virus infections
• Erythema infectiosum
• Herpes simplex virus infections
• HIV infection
• Human papillomavirus infections
• Influenza
• Measles
• Mumps
• Rabies
• Roseola
• Rubella
• Varicella-zoster virus infections

Infectious Disease System Exam

• Deformities
• Fractures

Compartment syndrome

Degenerative diseases

• Osteoarthritis

Infectious diseases

• Osteomyelitis
• Septic arthritis

Lower extremity disorders 

• Disorders of the hip

o Avascular necrosis hip 
o Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
o Fractures and dislocations of the hip
o Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

• Disorders of the Knee

o Fractures and dislocations of the knee
o Osgood-Schlatter disease
o Soft tissue injuries of the knee

• Disorders of the Ankle and Foot

o Fractures and dislocations of the ankle and foot
o Soft tissue injuries of the ankle and foot

Neoplasms benign and malignant

Rheumatologic disorders

• Fibromyalgia
• Gout/pseudogout
• Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
• Osteoporosis
• Polyarteritis nodosa
• Polymyalgia rheumatica
• Polymyositis
• Reactive arthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Sjögren syndrome
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)

• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Cauda equina syndrome
• Herniated nucleus pulposus
• Kyphosis
• Scoliosis
• Spinal stenosis
• Sprain/strain
• Thoracic outlet syndrome
• Torticollis
• Trauma

Upper extremity disorders

• Disorders of the shoulder

o Shoulder Fractures/dislocations
o Soft tissue injuries of the shoulder

• Disorders of the Forearm, Wrist and Hand

o Fractures and dislocations of the forearm, wrist and hand
o Soft tissue injuries of the forearm, wrist and hand

Musculoskeletal System Exam

• Concussion
• Post concussion syndrome
• Traumatic brain injury

Cranial nerve palsies

Encephalopathic disorders

Headaches

• Cluster headache
• Migraine
• Tension headache

Infectious disorders

• Encephalitis
• Meningitis

Movement disorders

• Essential tremor
• Huntington disease
• Parkinson disease
• Tourette disorder

Neoplasms (Benign and Malignant)

Neurocognitive disorders

• Delirium
• Major/mild neurocognitive disorders

Neuromuscular disorders 

• Cerebral palsy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Myasthenia gravis

Peripheral nerve disorders

• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Complex regional pain syndrome
• Guillain-Barré syndrome
• Peripheral neuropathy

Seizure disorders

• Focal seizures
• Generalized seizures
• Status epilepticus

• Arteriovenous malformation
• Cerebral aneurysm
• Intracranial hemorrhage
• Stroke
• Syncope
• Transient ischemic attack

Neurologic System Exam

• Child abuse
• Domestic violence
• Elder abuse
• Sexual abuse

Anxiety disorders

• Generalized anxiety disorder
• Panic disorder
• Phobias

Bipolar and related disorders

Depressive disorders

• Major depressive disorder
• Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
• Suicidal/homicidal behaviors

Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders

• Conduct disorder

Dissociative disorders

Feeding and eating disorders

Human sexuality

Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
• Autism spectrum disorder

Personality disorders

Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

Sleep-wake disorders

• Narcolepsy
• Parasomnias

Somatic symptom and related disorders

Substance-related and addictive disorders

Trauma- and stressor-related disorders

• Adjustment disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder

Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Flashcards

Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Lecture

• Chronic bronchitis
• Emphysema

Infectious disorders

• Acute bronchiolitis
• Acute bronchitis
• Acute epiglottitis
• Croup
• Influenza
• Pertussis
• Pneumonias

o Bacterial
o Fungal
o HIV-related
o Viral

• Respiratory syncytial virus infection
• Tuberculosis

Neoplasms

• Carcinoid tumors
• Lung cancer
• Pulmonary nodules

Pleural diseases

• Pleural effusion
• Pneumothorax

Pulmonary circulation

• Cor pulmonale
• Pulmonary embolism
• Pulmonary hypertension

Restrictive pulmonary diseases

• Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
• Pneumoconiosis
• Sarcoidosis

Sleep apnea/Obesity hypoventilation syndrome

Other pulmonary disorders

• Acute respiratory distress syndrome
• Asthma
• Cystic fibrosis
• Foreign body aspiration
• Hyaline membrane disease

• Glomerulonephritis
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Pyelonephritis

Acute kidney injury (acute renal failure)

Chronic kidney disease

Congenital or structural renal disorders

• Horseshoe kidney
• Hydronephrosis
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Renal vascular disease

End-stage renal disease

Fluid and electrolyte disorders

• Acid-base disorders
• Dehydration
• Hyperkalemia/hypokalemia
• Hypervolemia
• Hyponatremia

Neoplasms

• Renal cell carcinoma
• Wilms tumor

• Abscess
• Fibroadenoma
• Fibrocystic changes
• Galactorrhea
• Gynecomastia
• Mastitis

Cervical disorders

• Cervicitis
• Dysplasia

Complicated pregnancy

• Abortion
• Abruptio placentae
• Breech presentation
• Cesarean delivery
• Cord prolapse
• Dystocia
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Fetal distress
• Gestational diabetes
• Gestational trophoblastic disease
• Hypertension disorders in pregnancy
• Incompetent cervix
• Multiple Gestations
• Placenta previa
• Postpartum hemorrhage
• Premature rupture of membranes
• Rh incompatibility
• Shoulder dystocia

Contraceptive methods

Human sexuality

Infertility

Menstrual disorders

Neoplasms of the breast and reproductive tract benign and malignant

o Breast Cancer
o Cervical Cancer
o Ovarian Cancer
o Endometrial Cancer
o Vulvar and Vaginal Cancer

Ovarian disorders

• Cysts
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome
• Torsion

Sexually transmitted infections/Pelvic inflammatory
disease

Trauma

• Physical assault
• Sexual assault
• Trauma in pregnancy

Uncomplicated pregnancy

• Normal labor/delivery
• Postnatal/postpartum care
• Preconception/prenatal care

Uterine disorders

• Endometriosis
• Leiomyoma
• Prolapse

Vaginal/vulvar disorders

• Cystocele
• Prolapse
• Rectocele
• Vaginitis

Reproductive System Exam